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Despite the significant improvement in therapeutic regimens, still remaining are the unwanted side effects and/or sub-optimum efficacy associated with different genetic background of each individual patient. This is mainly due to administration or application of therapeutic drugs without taking genetic differences of individual patients into consideration. ¡° The average treatment for the average patient can¡¯t possibly work all the time because there are no average patients.¡± (By Robert A. Nagourney, M.D., The Wall Street Journal)

The need for diagnostics has been rapidly increasing that can identify differences among individual patient at molecular and cellular level, thus allowing selection of the best treatment.

Since 2001, ISU ABXIS has been providing medical society with clinical lab services to expedite progress of personalized medicine.
ISU ABXIS provides Chemotherapy Response Assay(CRA) and Genetic Testing Services (GTS) to clinicians.

¢Ñ Chemotherapy Response Assay (CRA)
¢Ñ Genetic Testing Services (GTS)
ISU ABXIS develops and manufactures Tissue Microarray (TMA)

¢Ñ Tissue Microarray (TMA)
 
In vitro chemotherapy sensitivity assays (CRA) test whether a sample of a patient¡¯s tumor tissue shows response (i.e., reduced tumor survival) when exposed to selected chemotherapy drugs under laboratory conditions. Assay-directed chemotherapy is proposed as an alternative to empiric therapy; i.e., selecting a chemotherapy regimen based on characteristics that determine whether a patient is likely to benefit from certain chemotherapeutic agents.
- Clinical validation: Conducting multi-center clinical trials on four major cancer types provides ISU ABXIS
   with unique position in CRA business.

- Tests on small amount of samples: The samples obtained by bronchoscopy or gastrofiberscopy usually
   yields small number of cancer cells which often leads to inaccuracy or failed tests. Many years of efforts
   have enabled us to accomplish technical expertise which allows the tests with very small number of
   cancer cells (~1,000 cells/well in a 96-well plate) compared to other assays(~20,000 cells/well in a
   96-well plate).

- Seven days from taking biopsy to the test results: We provide the test results within seven days of
   sample collection.
 
 
Different genetic background among each individual accounts for different different durg responses in certain cases. GTS provides predictive information on patient¡¯s response to specific drugs to assist clinicians to select the best therapeutic regimen.

We are currently providing GTS on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and c-kit gene analysis which gives the predictive information on the patients¡¯ response to Iressa® and Glivec®, respectively.
Hereditary cancer, in most cases, is caused by predisposition of the individuals by mutation in cancer-related genes. The following services are available at ISU ABXIS to assist early diagnosis of cancer.

     - Microsatellite Instability Analysis (MSI):  HNPCC
     - MMR Gene Analysis: Follow-up test for those with MSI-High.
 
 
TMA is a slide containing various types of small tissues. By providing every feature of the whole tissue sections, TMA saves you time, money and labor associated with your research on target  identification and validation.
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